In a fairly large saucepan, briefly heat the oil, then sift the flour into the saucepan, stirring gently with a whisk. Add the vegetable stock immediately, a little at a time, while continuing to mix, and cook the liquid over low heat until it thickens. (*) If you prefer, you can also use rice or soy milk instead of broth, but I guarantee that you will not be able to tell the difference between a béchamel sauce made with broth and one made with milk!